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  Corrosion

  Due to evaporation and concentration, the concentration of corrosive ions such as chloride ions and sulfate ions in the circulating cooling water increases, and at the same time, due to the presence of dissolved oxygen, etc. in the water, some metal materials will be corroded.

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  Incrustation

  The make-up water of cooling water contains a lot of dissolved salts, and concentration occurs due to evaporation and other reasons, and dissolution gradually precipitates and aggregates growth.

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  Sludge

  Slime is a mixture of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae and their secretions in water, wrapped around SS and water to form a mixture.

Impact on production (stoppage of equipment) ・ Reduction of equipment life span

• Thermal inefficiency

• Clogging of heat exchangers

• Impact on Appearance

• Reduced flow rate

• Pump pressure rise

• Accumulation of silt